How to Fix the Character Encoding Problem in WordPress

Categories: Wordpress

I recently changed my web hosting again in an attempt to speed up the page load time of my website. I had to do it as the former hosting’s page response time was horrible. It was taking 9 seconds for my home page to load with the former hosting. Now my home page loads under 4 seconds! It’s amazing the difference it makes… now I don’t get angry when browsing my own site (I wonder what my visitors were thinking while waiting for the page to load!).

Anyway, The transfer was smooth but I had a slight issue that I noticed after the transfer. There were special characters similar to the following scattered throughout my blog posts:

I was pretty sure that this was a character encoding mismatch problem. I got a little scared thinking it would take a long time to fix but then I found a really easy way to solve it.

Fixing the Character Encoding Mismatch Problem in WordPress

Open the ‘wp-config.php’ file in a text editor such as notepad (the wp-config.php file can be found on the directory where you installed WordPress).
Find the following two lines and comment them out:

define(‘DB_CHARSET’, ‘utf8′);
 define(‘DB_COLLATE’, ”);

They should look like the following after you comment them out:

//define(‘DB_CHARSET’, ‘utf8′);
 //define(‘DB_COLLATE’, ”);

Now upload the updated ‘wp-config.php’ file to your webhost.

This character encoding problem can happen after a database upgrade too so it doesn’t hurt to keep this trick in your mind just in case.

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#1 by Dave on January 25, 2012 - 1:35 pm

THANK YOU! We actually needed to ADD “define( ‘DB_CHARSET’, ‘utf8′);” IN on the wp-config file when we had this issue moving from Dreamhost to Hostgator. But it worked like a charm on a 500+ page website. This literally saved us dozens of hours.

#2 by Vitaliy on December 22, 2011 - 6:20 pm

Thank you for saving me a TON of time. This helped me out after a DB restoration,

#3 by Raphael Oliveira on November 4, 2011 - 2:55 pm

You´ve just saved my blog! Transfered to another server. Thank you.

#4 by Dragan Đermanović on August 17, 2011 - 7:21 pm

I had similar problem during some plugin fixing but unfortunately this was not solution for my problem.

Apparently it was not up to db charset/collation but symptoms were just the same…

BUT (in case someone is in the same jam):
have opened file in Dreamweaver –> checked out if encoding is unicode utf-8, ok –> Save As with checked “Include Unicode Signature (BOM)” in the Save As dialog and ta-daaa!!!

#5 by Charlotte Coleman on April 12, 2011 - 12:24 pm

Thanks a lot – this issue has been investigated by the hosting company for 3 weeks to no avail. I thought I’d take a quick look myself and found your post. Really helpful!

#6 by Technology Resources on February 17, 2011 - 2:53 am

Awesome man,You have saved me from getting fired. I have been struggling with this character encoding problem since many days. Thanks alot.

#7 by location voiture Casablanca on February 1, 2011 - 9:45 pm

thank you very much for this soluttion, but i find only line :

define(‘DB_CHARSET’, ‘utf8′);

and i remplaces with

and that’s work ^^

thank you

#8 by Jessi on January 13, 2011 - 5:43 am

THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I’ve been struggling with this for over a year with one of my wordpress sites and your post is the first and only simple solution….that worked! Thank you so much!

#9 by Jesper Wilfing on May 24, 2010 - 4:36 am

Aight.. I managed to solve this by changing the coding of the PHP pages themself with notepad++:
http://wordpress.org/support/topic/401149?replies=2

#10 by Jesper on May 19, 2010 - 3:54 am

Arghh.. it didn’t help me… I still gret �� characters instead of É´å ä ö … Really anoying. Any ideas? Source of the text is both from database and from pages.

/Jesper

#11 by admin on July 16, 2009 - 8:36 pm

Hi Charles, I switched to InMotion Hosting. Yeah so far I am happy with them. I really hate it when a webhosting company puts you on an overpopulated server and your site runs like a dog.

#12 by Charles on July 16, 2009 - 1:28 pm

What web host did you switch to?
Your site is indeed faster now and I’m sure the web host plays a role.

best,
Charles

#13 by George Serradinho on July 6, 2009 - 10:41 am

I had that once when I backed up my database and then had to reload it as it was corrupt. At that stage I had a few posts so I actually ended up edit the posts one by one.

I will remember this tip if it happens again.